Fiber cement siding is considered by most professionals to be the best siding product on the market. From durability to longevity to natural beauty, it stands out from the crowd.
But it it right for you? And does it have any major drawbacks?
These are the some of the questions we'll answer in this article.
In this article, you'll discover everything you need to know about fiber cement siding. From its key benefits to the installation process and pricing, we’ll cover all the essential aspects to help you decide if this siding is the right choice for your home.
What is Fiber Cement Siding?
Fiber cement siding is a type of siding made from a mixture of cement, sand, and cellulose fibers. It’s designed to offer the appearance of traditional siding materials like wood or masonry but with far-superior durability and longevity.
Here’s a closer look at each component:
- Cement: The cement used in fiber cement siding acts as the binder, holding all the materials together. It provides the strength and rigidity needed to withstand harsh weather conditions.
- Sand: Sand adds bulk and texture to the siding, giving it weight and contributing to its fire-resistant properties. It also helps in creating a more realistic texture that can mimic wood grain or other natural materials.
- Cellulose Fibers: These fibers, derived from wood pulp, add flexibility and resilience to the siding. They help prevent cracking and increase the material's overall durability by reinforcing the cement and sand mixture.
Benefits of Fiber Cement Siding
Durability
One of the most compelling reasons to choose fiber cement siding is its best-in-class durability. There really aren’t any other siding products that withstand weather, pests, or fire like fiber cement.
- Weather Resistance: Fiber cement siding is highly resistant to the elements. It doesn’t warp or rot when exposed to moisture, making it ideal for homes in humid or rainy climates. Unlike wood, which can swell or crack over time, fiber cement maintains its structural integrity even in extreme weather conditions, from heavy rain and snow to intense sunlight.
- Pest Resistance: Insects like termites and carpenter ants can wreak havoc on wood siding, but they don’t stand a chance against fiber cement. The material's composition of cement and sand makes it impervious to pests, giving you peace of mind that your home’s exterior is safe from infestation.
- Fire Resistance: Another major advantage of fiber cement siding is its non-combustible nature. It doesn’t ignite when exposed to direct flames or extreme heat.
Aesthetic Appeal
Beyond its practical benefits, fiber cement siding offers a wide range of aesthetic options that can enhance the curb appeal of any home.
Variety of Textures and Colors
Fiber cement siding comes in an array of textures and colors. Whether you prefer a smooth, modern finish or the rustic charm of wood grain, there’s a fiber cement option for you. The color choices are nearly limitless, with many manufacturers offering both solid and blended hues to complement any architectural style.
Mimics Natural Materials
One of the standout features of fiber cement siding is its ability to very convincingly mimic the appearance of natural materials like wood, stone, or brick.
This means you can achieve the classic, timeless look of wood siding without the associated maintenance headaches. It also sets it apart from vinyl, which lacks the depth and material composition to mimic wood or other materials in a convincing way.
Whether you’re aiming for the cozy warmth of wood, the stately elegance of brick, or the rugged look of stone, fiber cement can deliver the aesthetic you want with added durability.
Low Maintenance
If you’re looking for a siding material that requires minimal upkeep, fiber cement is an excellent choice.
Unlike wood siding, which needs regular painting, sealing, and repairs, fiber cement siding is low maintenance. Unlike vinyl siding, it won’t warp in extreme heat or be easily dented by hail. It resists cracking, peeling, and fading, so you won’t have to worry about frequent touch-ups. An occasional wash with a garden hose or pressure washer is usually all it takes to keep your fiber cement siding looking fresh and clean.
Additionally, it doesn’t suffer from the issues that plague other materials, like warping or insect damage, which means fewer repairs (or none at all).
Longevity
When properly installed and maintained, fiber cement siding can last 30 to 50 years or more. This impressive lifespan means that once you’ve made the investment, you won’t need to worry about replacing your siding for decades, or maybe ever.
Many manufacturers offer substantial warranties on fiber cement siding, often ranging from 25 to 50 years.
Fiber Cement Siding Installation Process
Professional Installation
When it comes to installing fiber cement siding, hiring professionals is highly recommended. While it might be tempting to save money by doing it yourself, the complexities of installing this material require expertise and experience to ensure a flawless finish and long-lasting performance.
- Precision and Expertise: Fiber cement siding is heavier and more rigid than other siding materials, making it challenging to handle and cut. Professionals have the necessary tools and knowledge to measure, cut, and install each piece with precision. This expertise ensures that the siding fits perfectly and performs well, without gaps or misalignment that could lead to future problems like moisture infiltration.
- Warranty Protection: Many manufacturers’ warranties require that the siding be installed by certified professionals. If you attempt a DIY installation and something goes wrong, you might void the warranty, leaving you responsible for costly repairs. By hiring a professional installer, you ensure that your warranty remains valid, protecting your investment.
- Safety Considerations: Handling large, heavy panels of fiber cement siding can be risky, especially when working at heights. Professionals are trained to follow safety protocols, reducing the risk of accidents during the installation process. Their experience also allows them to work more efficiently, minimizing the time your home is exposed to the elements.
Installation Steps
The process of installing fiber cement siding involves several key steps, from preparation to finishing touches. Here’s a general overview of what to expect during the installation:
- Preparation:The installation begins with a thorough inspection of your home’s exterior to assess its condition and take precise measurements. Any existing siding or exterior materials that are damaged or unsuitable for the new siding may be removed at this stage.
Moisture Barrier Installation: A moisture barrier, such as house wrap, is applied to the exterior of the home to protect the structure from moisture infiltration. This step is crucial for preventing water damage and ensuring the longevity of the siding. - Cutting and Layout: The fiber cement panels are measured and cut to fit the specific dimensions of your home. Because fiber cement is more rigid than other materials, it requires specialized saws and blades to ensure clean, accurate cuts.
Layout Planning: The installers will plan the layout of the siding, considering the placement of seams and joints to ensure a consistent and aesthetically pleasing appearance. - Installation: The siding panels are installed starting from the bottom of the wall and working upwards. Each panel is secured to the wall with corrosion-resistant nails or screws, ensuring they are tightly fastened. Proper spacing is maintained between panels to allow for expansion and contraction due to temperature changes. Any joints between panels are sealed with caulk or other appropriate sealants to prevent water intrusion. Trim pieces are also installed around windows, doors, and corners to create a clean, finished look.
- Finishing: If the fiber cement siding isn’t pre-painted, it will need to be painted after installation. The paint not only enhances the appearance but also provides an additional layer of protection against the elements. Once the installation is complete, a final inspection is conducted to ensure everything is properly aligned and sealed. This step ensures the siding is ready to protect your home for years to come.
Fiber Cement Siding Costs: What You Need to Know
When you're considering fiber cement siding for your home, it's crucial to understand the costs involved, especially if you're planning to have it professionally installed. On average, you can expect to pay between $18 to $40 per square foot for fiber cement siding, fully installed. This range can vary based on several factors, which we'll break down below.
Check out our guide to James Hardie fiber cement siding costs.
Factors That Influence Fiber Cement Siding Costs
Quality of Materials
High-End Options: Premium brands or thicker panels with special finishes can drive up costs. These typically offer enhanced durability, better aesthetics, and longer warranties.
Mid-Range Options: Standard fiber cement siding options balance cost and quality. They offer good durability and a variety of styles at a moderate price.
Budget Options: Thinner panels or lesser-known brands are more affordable but may not last as long or have as many style options.
Home Size and Layout
More square footage means more materials and labor, increasing the total cost. Homes with many corners, intricate designs, or multiple stories will require more labor, increasing installation time and costs.
Labor Costs
The experience and expertise of the contractor play a big role. Highly skilled teams may charge more but provide better craftsmanship. This is particularly true if you hire a manufacturer certified installer. These teams have received training directly from the manufacturer and are typically required to have the manufacturer inspect and approve their jobs.
Geographical Location
Prices can vary based on where you live. Urban areas with a higher cost of living generally have higher labor rates, while rural areas might offer more competitive pricing.
Additional Work
If your home requires repairs to the existing siding or structure before installation, this will add to the overall cost. The same applies if you opt for additional insulation or custom trim work.
Popular Fiber Cement Siding Brands
Several well-known manufacturers dominate the fiber cement market, each offering unique features and a variety of styles. Here’s a look at some of the most popular fiber cement siding brands that homeowners and professionals trust.
James Hardie
James Hardie is the most recognized and trusted name in fiber cement siding. The original pioneer of the industry, James Hardie has been manufacturing fiber cement products for over a century and has set the standard for quality and innovation.
- Product Lines: James Hardie offers a variety of product lines, including HardiePlank® lap siding, HardiePanel® vertical siding, HardieShingle® siding, and HardieTrim® boards. Each product is designed to mimic the appearance of natural materials like wood and is available in a range of textures, from smooth to wood grain.
- ColorPlus® Technology: One of James Hardie’s standout features is its ColorPlus® Technology, a factory-applied, baked-on finish that offers superior color consistency and durability. This technology resists fading, chipping, and cracking, ensuring that your siding retains its vibrant appearance for years with minimal maintenance.
- Durability and Warranty: James Hardie siding is known for its exceptional durability, with products specifically engineered for various climate conditions through their HardieZone® System. James Hardie siding typically comes with a 30-year non-prorated, transferable warranty, giving homeowners peace of mind that their investment is protected.
Nichiha
Nichiha is another leading manufacturer of fiber cement siding, known for its wide array of architectural wall panels and traditional siding options.
- Product Lines: Nichiha’s product offerings include NichiBoard™ siding, NichiPanel™, and NichiShake™, which are designed to replicate the look of wood, stone, and other natural materials. Their panels come in various textures and finishes, including smooth, cedar, and stucco options.
- Architectural Wall Panels: Nichiha is particularly known for its Architectural Wall Panels (AWP), which are often used in modern and contemporary designs. These panels offer a sleek, high-end look with the durability of fiber cement. They are available in an extensive range of colors and finishes, including metallic and wood-look options.
- Durability and Warranty: Nichiha’s products are engineered to withstand harsh weather conditions, including extreme temperatures and moisture. Nichiha offers limited warranties lasting from 15-30 years, depending on the product line.
Allura
Allura is a major player in the fiber cement siding industry, known for its versatile product range and commitment to sustainability.
- Product Lines: Allura offers a comprehensive range of siding options, including Allura Lap Siding, Allura Panel Siding, Allura Shingles, and Allura Soffit. These products come in a variety of textures and profiles, such as smooth, wood grain, and stucco finishes, allowing homeowners to achieve the exact look they desire.
- Sustainability: Allura places a strong emphasis on environmental responsibility. Their siding products are made from sustainable materials and are designed to be long-lasting, reducing the need for frequent replacements and minimizing waste.
- Durability and Warranty: Allura’s fiber cement siding is engineered to resist damage from weather, insects, and fire. Their products typically come with a 15-30 year limited transferrable warranty, depending on the product line.
GAF
GAF is a well-known name in the roofing industry but has also made a significant impact in the siding market with its WeatherSide™ line of fiber cement siding. While GAF’s offerings in this area are more limited compared to other brands, they are highly regarded for specific applications, particularly in the repair and replacement of older siding.
- Product Lines: GAF’s WeatherSide™ fiber cement siding is primarily available in the form of shingles, which are designed to replicate the look of classic siding materials like asbestos siding. This makes it a popular choice for homeowners looking to replace or repair older homes with minimal disruption to the existing aesthetic.
- Durability and Warranty: GAF’s WeatherSide™ siding is durable and easy to install, often favored for its ability to match older siding styles that are no longer widely available. GAF typically offers a limited warranty on their WeatherSide™ products.
Woodtone
Woodtone specializes in pre-finished building products, including fiber cement siding. The company is known for its beautiful, wood-like finishes that add warmth and character to any home exterior.
- Product Lines: Woodtone’s fiber cement offerings include RealWood™ Siding, which is pre-finished to mimic the appearance of real wood. These products are available in various profiles and colors, allowing homeowners to achieve a natural wood look with the durability of fiber cement.
- Pre-Finished Siding: Woodtone’s key strength lies in its pre-finished siding products, which save homeowners the time and cost of painting on-site. The finishes are applied in a controlled environment, ensuring consistency and durability.
- Durability and Warranty: Woodtone’s fiber cement siding products are designed to withstand the elements while maintaining their appearance over time. Woodtone typically offers warranties ranging from 15-30 years, depending on the product.
Choosing Fiber Cement Siding: Is It the Right Option for You?
While fiber cement offers many benefits, there are times when other siding options like vinyl or wood might better suit your needs.
Check out our article comparing James Hardie siding with vinyl.
When to Consider Other Siding Options
- Budget Constraints: If you’re working with a tight budget, vinyl siding might be a more affordable option. While it doesn’t offer the same level of durability as fiber cement, it is cost-effective and requires minimal maintenance.
- Desire for a Natural Look: If you’re after a natural, rustic appearance, wood siding could be the way to go. It offers a warm, authentic look that’s hard to replicate with other materials. However, keep in mind that wood requires regular maintenance to prevent rot, pests, and weather damage.
- Ease of Installation: Vinyl is lightweight and easier to install, which can reduce labor costs. If you’re considering a DIY project or want a faster installation, vinyl might be a better fit.
- Environmental Concerns: For those who prioritize sustainability, wood siding made from responsibly sourced materials can be an eco-friendly option. Fiber cement is durable, but it has a higher carbon footprint due to its manufacturing process.
Questions to Ask Yourself When Choosing Siding
To help you decide if fiber cement siding is the right choice for your home, ask yourself these key questions:
- What is my budget?
Consider not just the initial cost but also the long-term maintenance expenses. Fiber cement might cost more upfront, but it requires less maintenance and replacement than wood and vinyl. - How important is durability?
If you live in an area with extreme weather conditions or want siding that will last for decades with minimal upkeep, fiber cement is a strong contender. - Do I prefer a specific aesthetic?
Fiber cement can mimic wood, stucco, or masonry, but if you’re after the real thing, you might lean toward natural wood. Vinyl offers a variety of colors and textures but won’t have the same authentic feel. - How much maintenance am I willing to do?
Fiber cement siding is low-maintenance, but it still needs occasional painting. Wood requires regular sealing and treatment, while vinyl needs only periodic cleaning. - What’s my environmental impact?
If sustainability is a priority, consider the environmental footprint of each siding material. Wood is renewable, while vinyl releases toxins into the environment and fiber cement has higher energy and resource demands in production. - How does my home’s location affect my choice?
The climate and weather in your area can influence the best siding choice. Fiber cement performs well in a variety of climates, while wood might not be ideal in humid or termite-prone regions, and vinyl is highly vulnerable to hail damage and warping from heat.
Get the Ultimate Guide to James Hardie Siding
Fiber cement siding is a versatile, durable, and aesthetically pleasing choice that can transform the look of your home while providing exceptional protection against the elements. However, it's essential to weigh your options and consider factors like budget, maintenance, and the specific needs of your home before making a decision.
If you're leaning toward fiber cement siding, particularly James Hardie products, you're making a choice that balances beauty, durability, and long-term value. To help you make the most informed decision, we’ve put together a comprehensive guide on James Hardie siding.
Download our guide to James Hardie Siding now and get all the details you need to create the perfect exterior for your home.