4 Types of Siding: Fiber Cement, Vinyl, Wood, & Engineered Wood

Print/Save as PDF

Your home’s siding is more than just a pretty face—it’s the first line of defense against the elements, a key player in energy efficiency, and a major contributor to your home’s curb appeal. Whether you’re building a new home or giving your current one a facelift, the siding you choose plays a huge role in how your home looks, performs, and stands up to the test of time. 

But let’s be honest: choosing the right siding material can feel overwhelming. With so many options out there, how do you know which one is best for your home, your budget, and your lifestyle? The truth is, the decision impacts everything from durability and maintenance to long-term costs and even your home’s resale value. That’s why it’s so important to get it right. 

In this article, we’ll break down the four most popular siding materials—fiber cement, vinyl, wood, and engineered wood—to help you understand the pros, cons, and unique features of each. By the end, you’ll have a clearer picture of which option might be the best fit for your home. 

Fiber Cement Siding 

Fiber cement siding is made from a mix of cement, sand, and cellulose fibers, which gives it a unique combination of strength and versatility. It’s tough, durable, and designed to stand up to just about anything Mother Nature throws at it.  

If you’re looking for siding that can handle extreme weather, resist fire, and keep pests at bay, fiber cement is a top contender. Plus, it has a true wood-like look without the headaches of real wood.  

It’s made from a blend of three primary materials: 

• Cement: This gives it its incredible strength, toughness, and resistance to fire and pests. 
• Sand: Adds texture and strength. 
• Cellulose Fibers: Derived from wood pulp, these fibers give the siding flexibility and help prevent cracking. 

The result is a siding material that combines the best qualities of cement (strength and durability) with the workability and aesthetic appearance of wood. 

Pros of Fiber Cement Siding

The unique composition and manufacturing process give fiber cement siding a unique combination of strengths: 

• Toughness: The cement base makes fiber cement siding highly resistant to impact, wind, and other physical stresses. It won’t dent like vinyl or rot like wood. 
• Weather Resistance: Fiber cement siding can withstand extreme temperatures, heavy rain, and UV exposure without warping, cracking, or fading. This makes it ideal for virtually all climates. 
• Fire Resistance: Cement is naturally non-combustible, giving fiber cement siding a Class A fire rating—the highest level of fire resistance available for building materials. 
• Pest Resistance: Unlike wood, fiber cement is impervious to termites, carpenter ants, and other pests that can damage traditional siding materials. 
• Low Maintenance: The material’s resistance to weathering and pests means it requires less upkeep than wood or vinyl. Occasional cleaning and repainting every 10–15 years are usually all that’s needed to keep it looking great. 
• Aesthetically Versatile: The manufacturing process allows for a wide range of textures and finishes, meaning fiber cement can very convincingly mimic the look of wood, stucco, or even stone. 

Like all great products, however, there is one downside: fiber cement tends to cost more than traditional options like vinyl. 

Cons of Fiber Cement Siding

• Higher Upfront Cost: While fiber cement siding is a great long-term investment, it does come with a higher initial cost compared to vinyl. However, many homeowners find the durability and low maintenance worth the extra expense. 
• Professional Installation Required: Fiber cement siding is heavy and requires specialized tools and expertise to install properly. This means you’ll need to hire a professional, which can add to the overall cost. 

Best For: 

Fiber cement siding is ideal for homeowners who want a durable, low-maintenance option that doesn’t sacrifice style. If you’re looking for a siding material that can handle extreme weather, resist pests, and give your home a high-end look, fiber cement is your best option. 

Maintenance Tips: 

• While fiber cement siding is low-maintenance, it’s not no-maintenance. Plan to repaint or reseal it every 10–15 years to keep it looking fresh and to maintain its protective qualities. 
• Regularly inspect for any cracks or damage, especially after severe weather, and address any issues promptly. 

General Climate Considerations: 

Fiber cement siding performs well in almost any climate. It won’t warp in humidity, crack in freezing temperatures, or fade under intense sunlight. Whether you live in a region with harsh winters, hot summers, or frequent rain, fiber cement siding is designed to hold up beautifully over time. 

Top Fiber Cement Siding Brands 

James Hardie 

The undisputed leader in fiber cement siding, James Hardie is known for its durability, wide range of styles, and ColorPlus® technology that resists fading. It’s a top choice for homeowners who want a premium product that stands up to harsh weather. 

Allura 

Another contender, Allura offers fiber cement siding that’s more affordable than Hardie but tends to be more brittle. It’s a decent option if you’re looking for a balance of performance and value. 

Nichiha 

Known for its innovative designs, Nichiha offers fiber cement siding with unique textures and finishes that mimic wood, stone, and other materials. It’s perfect for homeowners who want a high-end, custom look. 

Vinyl Siding

Alright, let’s talk vinyl siding. It’s made from PVC—basically a tough plastic—and it’s been the go-to siding for a lot of homeowners because it’s affordable, easy to take care of, and comes in a bunch of colors and styles. It’s everywhere, honestly. Drive through just about any neighborhood, and you’ll see it. It’s not fancy, but it gets the job done. 

Pros of Vinyl Siding 

• It’s Budget-Friendly: If you’re looking to update your home’s exterior without spending a fortune, vinyl siding is your friend. It’s one of the cheapest options out there, and since it doesn’t need much upkeep, you’ll save money down the road too. 
• No Need to Paint or Seal: Vinyl siding doesn’t ask for much. You don’t have to paint it, seal it, or worry about it rotting. A quick hose-down now and then is usually all it takes. 
• Easy to Install: Because it’s lightweight and comes in big panels, vinyl siding goes up fast. That means lower labor costs if you’re hiring someone, or a manageable DIY project if you’re feeling handy. 
• Energy-Efficient Options: If you’re trying to cut down on energy bills, insulated vinyl siding is worth looking into. It adds a little extra insulation to your walls, which can help keep your home comfy year-round. 

Cons of Vinyl Siding 

• It Doesn’t Love Extreme Weather: Vinyl siding has its limits. In really hot climates, it can warp or even melt if it’s too close to a grill or fire pit. And in freezing cold? It can get brittle and crack. If you live somewhere with extreme temperatures, vinyl is not a great fit. 
• It’s Not Very Tough: While vinyl is durable, it’s not as tough as fiber cement or wood. A good hailstorm or a stray baseball can leave dents or cracks, and over time, it won't hold up as well as other materials. 
• It’s Not Very Realistic: Vinyl siding can try to mimic wood and other natural materials, but frankly - it doesn’t nail the look. If you’re going for an authentic, high-end vibe, vinyl is not a good choice. 

Best For: 

Vinyl siding is great if you want an affordable option. Some people call it low-maintenance, but that’s only true if you live in a mild climate. If you’re looking for a quick, no-fuss way to spruce up your home’s exterior and you don’t get many hailstorms or temperature extremes, vinyl siding is a decent pick. 

Climate Considerations: 

Like we’ve been saying, vinyl siding works best in places with moderate weather. If you’re in a super sunny area, UV-resistant vinyl can help prevent fading, but it’s still not ideal for extreme heat. And if you’re dealing with freezing winters, vinyl can get brittle and crack under pressure.  

For tougher climates, you might want to look into thicker, premium vinyl options, but honestly, materials like fiber cement are a better bet if you’re dealing with harsh weather. 

Top Vinyl Siding Brands 

CertainTeed 

CertainTeed is one of the most trusted names in vinyl siding, offering a wide variety of colors, styles, and textures. Their insulated vinyl siding is a standout for improving energy efficiency. 

Mastic by Ply Gem 

Mastic is known for its durability and affordability, making it a popular choice for budget-conscious homeowners. They also offer a range of designer colors and profiles. 

Royal Building Products 

Royal Building Products is another top brand, offering vinyl siding that’s both stylish and durable. Their products are designed to resist fading and cracking, even in tough climates. 

Wood Siding 

Unlike a lot of synthetic siding products that go in and out of style (aluminum siding was all the rage in the 70s), wood siding is truly timeless. It’s the kind of siding that gives your home a warm, natural look—think cedar, pine, or redwood, each with its own personality. You’ve probably seen it on cottages or historic homes where it fits perfectly.  

 Like fiber cement, it comes in different styles, like clapboard, shingles, or board-and-batten, so you can get the exact vibe you’re going for, whether that’s rustic, traditional, or something in between. 

But wood, like a lot of old-fashioned charm, is a labor of love. You have to take good care of it or you could wind up with rot, termites, mold, or all three! 

Pros of Wood Siding 

• It Looks Great: There’s no denying it—wood siding has an authentic beauty that’s hard to beat. The grain, the texture, the way it ages over time—it just gives your home a character that synthetic materials can’t quite match. 
• You Can Make It Your Own: One of the best things about wood siding is how customizable it is. Want to change the color? Go for it. You can paint or stain it pretty much any shade you like, so it’s easy to keep your home looking fresh and updated. 
• It’s Eco-Friendly: If you’re into sustainability, wood siding is a good choice. It’s renewable, biodegradable, and - if it’s sourced responsibly - it’s a pretty green option for your home. 
• It’s A Natural Insulator: Wood naturally helps keep your home comfortable. It’s not going to replace your insulation, but it does add a little extra protection against the elements, which can help with energy efficiency. 

Cons of Wood Siding 

• It Needs Regular Maintenance: Here’s the thing—wood siding isn’t exactly “set it and forget it.” You’ll need to paint, stain, or seal it every 2-5 years to keep it looking good and protect it from the weather. If you’re not into regular upkeep, this might not be the best fit. 
• It’s Vulnerable to Damage: Wood is, well, wood. It can rot, attract pests like termites, and get damaged by moisture if it’s not properly cared for. In humid or rainy areas, it can be a bit of a challenge to keep it in good shape. 
• It Can Be Expensive: Good quality wood siding isn’t cheap, especially if you’re going for premium options like cedar or redwood. And when you factor in the cost of maintenance over the years, it’s definitely an investment. 

Best For: 

Wood siding is perfect if you love the natural look and don’t mind putting in the work to keep it that way. It’s especially great for older homes or places with a lot of character, where it just seems to fit right in.  

If you’re someone who appreciates the beauty of real wood and you’re willing to take care of it, this could be the siding for you. 

Climate Considerations: 

Wood siding does best in dry, mild climates where it’s not constantly dealing with moisture or extreme temperatures.   

If you live in a place with a lot of rain or humidity, you’ll need to stay on top of sealing and staining to prevent rot and mold. In areas with really hot summers or freezing winters, wood can expand and contract, which might lead to cracks or warping over time.  

If you’re set on wood siding in a tougher climate, go for a durable species like cedar or redwood and make sure you’re ready to keep up with the maintenance. But if you’re in an area with harsh weather, you might want to think about other options that can handle the elements with less fuss. 

Top Wood Siding Brands 

Maibec 

Maibec specializes in cedar siding and shingles, offering a range of finishes and styles. Their products are known for their natural beauty and durability, making them a favorite for traditional and rustic homes. 

Boral 

Boral offers premium wood siding options, including cedar and redwood, that are sustainably sourced and designed to last. They’re a great choice for homeowners who want the authentic look of wood. 

TruWood 

TruWood offers engineered wood siding that combines the beauty of real wood with added durability. It’s a solid option for those who want the wood look with lower maintenance. 

Engineered Wood Siding 

If you love the look of natural wood but not the constant upkeep, engineered wood siding might be just what you’re looking for. It’s made from a mix of wood fibers and resin, giving you that classic woodgrain appearance with a boost in durability. Plus, it’s more budget-friendly than solid wood, so you can get the style you want without stretching your wallet too thin. 

Pros of Engineered Wood Siding 

Engineered wood siding comes with plenty of perks that make it a popular choice for homeowners who want a balance of beauty and practicality: 

• More durable than real wood. Unlike traditional wood, it’s designed to resist moisture and pests, meaning fewer worries about rot or termites creeping in. 
• Budget-friendly without compromising on looks. You get the warmth of wood without the high price tag that usually comes with it. 
• Lightweight and easy to install. This means lower labor costs and a faster installation process, so your home can get a facelift without a long wait. 
• Comes pre-primed or pre-finished. That’s one less thing on your to-do list—just install it and enjoy the fresh, polished look. 

Cons of Engineered Wood Siding 

Of course, no siding is perfect. Here are a few things to consider before making your decision: 

• Not quite as tough as fiber cement. While engineered wood holds up well, it’s not the best option for homes facing extreme weather conditions. 
• Moisture can still be a concern. If it’s not installed correctly or maintained properly, swelling and warping can happen over time. 
• Doesn’t last as long as fiber cement. While it’s a solid option, it may need replacing sooner than some other materials, like fiber cement. 

Best For: 

Engineered wood siding is a great fit if you’re: 

• Looking for an affordable way to get the wood look. It’s a perfect middle ground if you want the warmth and charm of wood without the steep price. 
• Not a fan of high-maintenance materials. If you love the idea of wood siding but dread the upkeep, engineered wood offers a lower-maintenance alternative that still looks fantastic. 

With engineered wood siding, you get that inviting, rustic charm without the headaches of constant maintenance. It’s a great option for homeowners who want their home to look beautiful without having to worry about endless upkeep. 

Climate Considerations 

Engineered wood siding performs well in many climates, but it does have its sweet spots—and a few challenges: 

• Best for moderate climates. Engineered wood does well in areas with balanced temperatures and humidity levels, where it can maintain its shape and integrity without too much stress. 
• Not ideal for extremely humid regions. High humidity and heavy rainfall can increase the risk of swelling or warping over time, especially if the siding isn’t properly sealed and maintained. 
• Handles cold weather better than real wood. Unlike natural wood, engineered wood is less prone to cracking and splitting in freezing temperatures, making it a good option for areas with mild to cold winters. 
• Sun exposure can cause fading. If you live in a region with intense sunlight, consider a high-quality finish to help protect against fading and discoloration over time. 

Top Engineered Wood Siding Brands 

LP SmartSide 

LP SmartSide is one of the most popular brands for engineered wood siding. Their products are treated to resist moisture, pests, and rot, and they come in a variety of styles and finishes. 

Weyerhaeuser 

Weyerhaeuser’s engineered wood siding is known for its strength and durability. It’s a great choice for homeowners who want a low-maintenance alternative to real wood. 

Nova USA Wood Products 

Nova offers engineered wood siding that’s both affordable and eco-friendly. Their products are designed to mimic the look of natural wood while offering better performance 

Comparing the 4 Siding Options 

	Fiber Cement	Vinyl	Wood	Engineered Wood	Winner
Durability	Tough and long-lasting; Can last 50+ years with minimal upkeep.	The least durable.	Naturally strong but needs regular upkeep. Can last 20-40 years with care.	Resists moisture and pests better than wood. Typically lasts 30 years.	Fiber cement
Maintenance Needs	Low maintenance; occasional cleaning and repainting every decade or so.	Very low maintenance in moderate climates; just needs a rinse. In extreme climates, repairs may become frequent.	High maintenance; requires regular painting, staining, and pest control.	Easier than wood but still needs occasional touch-ups to prevent moisture issues.	Vinyl is the best for moderate climates, but fiber cement is the best for extreme climates.
Cost Breakdown	Higher upfront costs due to labor-intensive installation but low long-term maintenance costs.	The most budget-friendly; low installation costs and minimal maintenance.	Expensive to install and maintain, especially for high-end wood types.	Less expensive than wood but pricier than vinyl; moderate maintenance costs.	Vinyl is the best option if you're on a budget. Fiber Cement is best long-term.
Aesthetic Appeal	Highly versatile; mimics wood, stucco, or stone for an upscale look.	Lots of color and style options but lacks realism up close.	Nothing beats the warmth and charm of real wood.	Offers a realistic wood look with less maintenance than natural wood.	Wood wins for natural beauty, but fiber cement is the best low-maintenance stylish option.

Durability Comparison 

You want siding that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it. So, which one lasts the longest? 

• Fiber Cement: This stuff is tough. It’s resistant to fire, pests, and moisture, making it one of the longest-lasting options—think 50 years or more with minimal upkeep. 
• Vinyl: The least durable. It resists rot and bugs, but extreme heat or cold can cause it to crack or warp, and forget about it in a hailstorm. 
• Wood: Gorgeous, but high maintenance. Without regular TLC, it’s prone to rot and insects. With proper care, it can last 20 to 40 years, but it’s a commitment. 
• Engineered Wood: A nice middle ground—it’s stronger than natural wood and holds up better to moisture and pests. You’ll get about 30 years out of it. 

The Verdict: If durability is your top priority, fiber cement is the clear winner. 

Maintenance Needs 

As much as you might love your new siding, we're sure you don’t want to spend your weekends working on it. Some options make life easier than others. 

• Fiber Cement: Pretty low-maintenance, just a good cleaning now and then and repainting every decade or so. 
• Vinyl: The ultimate low-maintenance option in one sense. No painting, no staining—just an occasional rinse with the hose, and you’re good to go. But given it’s vulnerability to extreme weather, it can quickly become high maintenance if you live in an area prone to hail or extreme temperatures. 
• Wood: High maintenance, no sugarcoating it. Expect to paint or stain it regularly and keep an eye out for rot or pests. 
• Engineered Wood: Easier than real wood but still needs some occasional touch-ups to keep moisture at bay. 

The Verdict: If you want easy and you live in a moderate climate, vinyl siding is your best friend. If you live in a more extreme climate (like, for example, Texas), fiber cement is the winner here. 

Cost Breakdown 

Let’s talk numbers—what will hit your wallet the hardest upfront and down the road? 

• Fiber Cement: It’s on the pricier side to install because it’s heavy and labor-intensive, but it pays off in the long run with minimal upkeep. 
• Vinyl: One of the most budget-friendly options. It’s affordable to install and has almost no long-term maintenance costs. 
• Wood: Beautiful but expensive. Installation costs can be high, and regular maintenance adds up over time. 
• Engineered Wood: Cheaper than solid wood, but still more than vinyl. You’ll save a bit on upkeep compared to real wood. 

The Verdict: If you're watching your upfront budget, vinyl siding wins. When it comes to total cost of ownership, fiber cement is usually the winner.

Aesthetic Appeal 

We talk a lot about durability in siding, but looks are at least as important. Your siding plays a big role in curb appeal, so which one stands out? 

• Fiber Cement: Super versatile. It can mimic wood, stucco, or even stone, giving you a high-end look without the high maintenance. 
• Vinyl: Plenty of color and style options, but you can tell it lacks depth and realism, even from a distance. 
• Wood: Nothing beats the real thing. It adds warmth and character that’s hard to replicate. 
• Engineered Wood: A great alternative to natural wood, with a more uniform look and less upkeep required. 

The Verdict: If you’re all about that natural beauty, wood siding is the way to go. But if you want style with less work, fiber cement is a the best choice. 

Ready to Dive Deeper? Check Out Our Ultimate Guide to James Hardie Siding 

Our goal is to give you the most complete, straightforward answers to your home exterior questions, which is why we’re happy to discuss other products and brands.  

But it would be remiss of us not to tell you exactly what we recommend when it comes to siding, particularly if you’re in the San Antonio area: James Hardie.  

In our view, James Hardie is simply the best siding on the market, and without a doubt the best for San Antonio. We believe this so strongly that we stopped selling any other product about 20 years ago. If someone insists on another product, like vinyl, we simply refer them elsewhere. 

That’s why we recommend that you check out our Ultimate Guide to James Hardie Siding by clicking the link right above.  

James Hardie is the gold standard in fiber cement siding, and our guide breaks down everything you need to know—from its unbeatable durability to its stunning design options. Whether you’re just exploring or ready to take the next step, this guide has you covered.